Psalm 139 • You Are There

Introduction

How would you act differently if you really lived by the knowledge that no matter what you do, no matter where you go, no matter what you think, God is there? Would it change anything for or about you? But David points out that it’s much more than just a God Who sits up in heaven looking down and observing everything. He is not a passive God because He also created you for an individual, specific purpose; He’s intensely desirous that His creation fulfill the purpose for which it was created. One of the key differences between “part-time” believers who struggle in their walk from “mature” believers who exhibit a consistent walk in Him, is living according to the knowledge of His constant presence.

Read verses 1-6

Q: How thoroughly does God know us? What are the 6 conditions of our personal life listed in v.1-3?

  1. “...when I sit down...” (v.2)
  2. “...when I rise up...” (v.2)
  3. “...my thought...” (v.2)
  4. “...my path...” (v.3)
  5. “...my lying down...” (v.3)
  6. “...all my ways...” (v.3)

Everything we do—within ourselves or without—and everywhere we go—regardless of whether it’s “of” the Lord or not—is completely known by God whether we acknowledge Him or not.

Q: In v.1-3, what is God specifically doing in relation to us?

  1. You have searched me and known me.” (v.1)
  2. You know...” (v.2)
  3. You understand” (v.2)
  4. You scrutinize” (v.3)
  5. “...intimately acquainted...” (v.3)

God takes much more than a casual interest in us; He is present for every second of our life whether we’re aware of Him in our thoughts and activities or not. He is much more than a casual observer.

Q: How well does God know us according to v.4?

A: He has searched, known, understood, scrutinized and become so “intimately acquainted” with us that He knows what we are about to say and do even before we say or do it. It’s not His being able to predict the future, but being able to predict our behavior.

Q: What is the contrast of v.5 in God’s actions versus our own actions listed in v.1-3?

A: In v.1-3, the pronouns “I” and “my” are repeatedly used to give the impression that we are acting completely independently and on our own; but v.5 reveals that whether we consciously acknowledge it or not, God’s hand is always with us, seeking to guide us in the right direction. We are never alone.

Q: Why is this knowledge of God’s constant presence difficult to grasp?

A: Because we know how imperfect are the comings, goings, and thoughts of our life; and even so, He is STILL with us.

Application: God takes much more than a casual interest in us; He is present for every second of our life whether we’re aware of Him in our thoughts and activities or not. He is much more than a casual observer.

Read verses 7-12

Application: There is nowhere we can go where God is not present.

Read verses 13-16

Q: What is the fact brought to our attention in v.13 that we often seem to forget?

A: God is not just merely “interested” in us, He created us. The implication of the use of the words “formed” and “wove” is that He not only had plans for us at the time of creating us, but has been involved One-on-one with us from the very beginning—even before we knew what the “beginning” really was. (In the womb.)

Q: How should our awareness and acknowledgment of the miracle of our own creation at God’s hand (v.14-15) translate to how we live the life He has given us?

A: If we see how wonderfully and perfectly His physical creation has turned out, how much more must be the spiritual creation He desires to provide.

Q: So are we here simply by chance? Why would the Creator still be so interested in each of His creations?

A: According to v.16, even before we were born He had a plan for our life. His keen interest in our comings and goings and even our thoughts are connected to whether or not we’re complying with what He specifically created for us from the beginning.

Application: Just as an inventor follows the progress of his work to make sure it performs as designed, and that it lives up to the original intentions it was designed for, so God is involved with us—whether we acknowledge it or not, regardless of where we go or what we do.

Read verses 17-18

Q: Looking at these verses within the context of what has been taught to this point, what might cause US to be so interested in HIS thoughts?

A: If we realize that He is with our every movement and thought—even from before we were born—we would probably become very concerned/interested as to what HE thinks and intends for us.

Application: If we fully understood God’s interest in us, we would become much more concerned about the nature of that interest.

Read verses 19-22

Q: Is David merely concerned about injustice or personal persecution?

A: Taken as a whole, David is expressing his desire to be rid of all the wrong influences that detract from God. He does not want to spend any time or thought or develop any kind of relationship with anyone or anything that leads away from God.

Application: We should not want to spend any time or thought to develop any kind of relationship with anyone or anything which leads away from God.

Read verses 23-24

Q: What is David’s final appeal to God to ensure that he is living as God intends?

  1. know my heart” (v.23) That is, evaluate the degree of tolerance or resistance to allowing sin to take root. The heart is most often associated with the biblical definition of “pure”—unpolluted by sin.
  2. know my anxious thoughts” (v.23) That is, evaluate the way in which the conscience works to cling to things obedient to His commandments and rejecting things that lead to disobedience.
  3. see if there be any hurtful way in me” (v.24) We are too close to ourselves to be able to judge fairly if we are in proper compliance with His ways; we need for Him to identify whatever is leading away from Him rather than towards. We need to listen to the Creator, not the created.
  4. lead me in the everlasting way” (v.24) Not according to my will and desire, but Yours. The end result needs to be my seeking to be on His path, not my own.

Application: The appeal to God to live as He intends:

    1. “…know my heart…”
    2. “…know my anxious thoughts…”
    3. “…see if there be any hurtful way in me…”
    4. “…lead me in the everlasting way”.

Overall Application